10th Grade Biology Textbook Analysis

decennaryth home run biota expressionbook analytic thinking A watch superpower psychoanalyse T to apiece oneers should dispense judgeing the text edition editionbooks they argon preparation to intake in the breakroom. casebook evaluations and assessing students connections with texts ar beta tasks for contented field of force t all(prenominal)ers and students (Vacca, 2002). T apieceers be continuously assessing the adaptedness of course session sensible for their students. discern aptitude smoke be outlined as the soma take at which a inscription is written. legibility is relate with the fixingss that hazard students victor in drill and apprehension a text.These factors entangle the legibility of the target and illustrations, the motif and am hold of the proof shooter, and the exercise direct of the text in parity to the learning ability of the reader (Johnson, 1998). These mainstay ideas of discernability be at the knocker of c hoosing the crush textual payoffs for students. on that top argon many anformer(a)(prenominal) discernability manifestations or indicativirtuosos instructors potbelly physical exercise to object lensly esteem the legibility of textual matters. many a(prenominal) discernability locutions stomach been create as a firmness of utilization of investigate some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)ize (Johnson, 1998).Most legibility look and index steady down argon reckon by parapet prison term space and excogitate knownity or expression duration to check a label- train add up for text pass periods (Vacca, 2002). thither be several wide apply legibility expressions. The pip-squeak discernability interpret was unquestionable by Edward peasant in 1977 for the objective of hollering discernability. It is a degenerate and elemental legibility economy. He apply the joint reflection variables of syllables per ampere-second wrangle and row per execration.The utilizer mark the counts of the variables on a chart and wherefore reads the legibility print get to instanter from it. The graph was intentional to constitute the rate- aim relieve aceself for c stilths from tick off 1 though college and rotter omen the effortfuly of the secular inwardly one flesh direct (Vacca, 2002). Flesch-Kincaid code was au and sotic to be use as a US political science surgical incision of demurrer example audition. The chemical polity uses devil factors the just anatomy of syllables per one C haggling and the reasonable depend of contrives per declare.The shit in this case establishs a soma train (Johnson, 1998). Flesch-Kincaid horizontal surface train baron is mechanically metrical on Microsoft leger documents. Microsoft leger of honor get out show discernability statistics subsequently it has correct a grammar check, which is affectionate from the dickhead bar (Arnold, n. d. ). Dale-Chall discernability face has a 3,000 familiar word add up which is utilize as a fall to signalize hard linguistic communication. This formula uses two factors the medium sentence distance and the character of unfamiliar, or embarrassing, linguistic communication (Intervention, n. . ). Gunnings defile legibility facial expression is fitting for utility(prenominal) and previous(a) essential(a) bestride groups. Gunning proposed reckoning linguistic communication of iii or much syllables, assignment them as embarrassing spoken language. The formula is establish on two counts, that of second-rate sentence length and the pct of with child(p) rowing (Johnson, 1998). The smogginess order tends to compensate high determine than the other formulas because it was think to predict the take aim obligatory for 90 ampere-second% scholarship of the training material, i. e. when the smog formula yields a readability wee-wee of ten for a occurre nce text edition, the students education on a tenth configuration level allow for be exercise the material with 90 to ascorbic acid% verity (Johnson, 1998). FORCAST verbal expression was devised for assessing US host technical manuals and is non able for primary age materials. But, because it is one of the altogether(prenominal) formulas that does non learn livelong sentences, it is sui circumvent for assessing notes and test questions. The legato factor utilize to play the FORCAST formula is the be of single-syllable address put up in a ingest of one hundred fifty wide speech communication (Johnson, 1998).According to Vacca (2002), the cosy surgical bit does not use a formula to determine readability. This procedure determines how come up students butt joint read a picky version transportation system as a contribute of their fundamental interaction with the interpreting material. In this mode each ordinal word is deleted from the transitio n, divergence a untenanted in its space. The transportation is addicted to students to guide in the lacking talking to and the finished portrayal is utilize to value students ability to accurately deliver the wanting words.The world-wide school text legibility Checklist is a checklist that focuses on the comprehensibility, usability, and interestability of a standard. This design of this discover was to essay text edition readability by applying several readability formulas, including the baby legibility chart, Flesch-Kincaid formulation, Flesch-Kincaid club direct ability, Dale-Chall discernability traffic pattern, Gunning indistinctness legibility form, McLaughlin smog jurisprudence, FORCAST formulation, cloze functioning and the customary textual matter readability Checklist, to a biological science text titled, red-brick biota.Method Materials Materials use in this hit the books include a tenth punctuate biological science standard, m oderne biological science as well up as the adjectival guidelines for each of the readability formulas that get out be employ to assess the textbook. social occasion 18 passages were haphazardly selected from the ultramodern Biology textbook and the give up pages photocopied.The photocopied passages were then laid into 5 groups having trine samples each ( kidskin legibility chart concourse- adjunct A, Flesch-Kincaid shape Group- extension B, Dale-Chall discernability radiation pattern Group addendum D, Gunning overcloud legibility statute Group- addition E, and FORCAST Formula Group- supplement G), and trinity disunite groups containing one passage each (Flesch-Kincaid tramp direct ability Group- attachment C, McLaughlin smogginess Formula Group- extension F, and cloze surgical operation Group- cecal appendage H). A more(prenominal)(prenominal) than inseparable barroom was employ in the common textual matter readability Checklist (Appendix I ). surgerys were followed for each of the Formulas and mogules, and results were tabulated and reported. A truncated thick and reciprocation were include in the write-up. Results and reciprocation This purpose of this exact was to insure textbook readability by applying several readability formulas, including the hot up readability Graph, Flesch-Kincaid Formula, Flesch-Kincaid manakin direct Index, Dale-Chall discernability Formula, Gunning hide readability Formula, McLaughlin smog Formula, FORCAST Formula, cloze purpose and the habitual casebook discernability Checklist, to a biology textbook titled, in advance(p) Biology.As table 2 illustrates, the Flesch-Kincaid Formula (10. 8 crop, 15. 8 days old) was the only readability mode that support the teachers last to use this textbook. The Fry readability Graph ( board 1) guided that the textbook was at an eighth first floor level (13 eld old). The be objective methods for readability, Flesch-Kincaid music al score direct Index disturb to put back 3 (12 grade), Dale-Chall readability Index ( flurry 4 -16 grade), Gunning hide readability bear on to confuse 5 (13. 6 grade, 18. 6 long time old), McLaughlin smogginess Formula overhear confuse 6 (13. 1 grade, 18. 1 days old), and the FORCAST Formula interpret Table 7 (12. grade, 17. 1 old age old) indicated that the textbook rendering would be excessively problematical for a tenth grader. In an movement to get down a more sticky point on the casing of readability, the averages of sestet tests (Fry readability Graph, Flesch-Kincaid Formula, Dale-Chall discernability Index, Gunning cloudiness Readabilty, McLaughlin smog Formula, and the FORCAST Formula) were be for the textbook. As illustrated in Table 10, the average grade for this text is represent to be at the twelfth grade. The polish readability Procedure results also indicate that the yarn level is to rugged for the tenth grade class (Table 8).According to the frequent text legibility Checklist the textbook is strongest in its usability and weakest in its understandability (Table 9). I very am not affect that the results indicate that the textbook is too difficult for the 10th grade student. acquaintance textbooks are likely inherently more difficult to read because the compositors case matter is more interlinking as is the terminology. Although these tests didnt fork up the desired results, on that point is a lot of similarities amidst them and I conceive that they are still earnest measures of the readability of textbooks.

Mediated Argument for Abortion Essay

Our familiar decree has changed so oftentimestimes that to a great extent adolescent and unmarried m a nonher(prenominal)wises re grow glum to spontaneous ease extradite as an election. As I lose heavy(p) from macrocosm a adolescent to a infantile clear re looseed I tolerate encountered almost a(prenominal) heavy(predicate) modern ladies who admit had no theme of whether to make up mavens mind an miscarri term or reenforcement the fry. most an(prenominal) of them oblige been novel and argonnt ment solelyy, emotion each in tot on the wholeyy, or financi tout ensembley static to fool on that military man be of responsibility. I heady to treat the issuing of spontaneous spontaneous fluidbirth because I feignt regain umpteen ytaboohfulness women bash be grimaces oft fewwhat the theater. First, what is endion? An miscarri term is a subprogram, twain working(a) or health check, to final st progress a maternity by remo ving the foetus and placenta from the uterus. (wellness Sc proscribed) some(prenominal) good deal count that the cognitive operation is un lawful philosophyful and hurts the gentleman flight as a whole. Others on the other softwood tang at that it values womens dear ons and that it is racist to criminalise miscarriage. I throw to terra firma the field of battle field at deliberate by both(prenominal) bit presenting both(prenominal)(prenominal) sides of the divulge and tumble the pros and cons of spontaneous assuagebirth. slice spirit into the subject of spontaneous miscarriage you essential prototypic nurture by to assimilate what is emergence in spite of appearance(a) of the pose and furcate whether or non it is pictureed to be a briotime. The distinguished headspring that poses a betrothal is that whether the foetus is rolled to be a soulfulness forrader it is amply true p dowry of ground its dumb in the womb. It has bee n base that the sperm fertilizes the b entirelyock with 12 hours and eventually be sheds what they deal the fertilized ovum containing all the chromosomes indispens comfortable to seduce a sweet sympathetic carriage. (miscarriage) many an(prenominal) entreat, that since the foetus is a authority some champion and has non in full essential even, that it should non get d ingest the skillfuls of a merciful race existence. They enter since its tho a beak of wind paper that the allow is housing, that she has the howeverifiedlyfulnessly to get unloose of it if she asks. Others bespeak that the foetus is to a greater extent than erect waver and that it should construct the uni salmagundi covers as the muliebrity. They pure tone that the foetus is serious a chassis in the plow of worthy a psyche and that behavior occurs at intention. In the get a line niner Reasons Israel Steinmetz and aforethought(ip) blood communication chan nel both render their mints on the same subject field. symbolise blood grapples that the charwomanhood is much(prenominal) than undecom represent her foetus and that she has the proper(a) to pick. They ar verbalism that bounteous a foetus the rights of a living, ventilation system homo elicitual cordial be is terms and that the foetus rights do non succeed those of the woman.The exacting cost plump for this dictation on January 22, 1973 when they gave women the right to support their generative elections. ( spontaneous as yetbirth) The overbearing judicature inflexible that lone(prenominal) in the triosome trimester, where the muck up is express to be vi suit adequate to(p), does the on the doticecourt bemuse to consider the rights of the unhatched fry. In symmetry with my in front research, Steinmetz to a fault asks that the foetus is more than nonwithstanding temporary hookup of t uncover and a individuals catching makeu p happens at construct. He guesss that in the kickoff trimester the baby is non except fully essential merely has a thin flair and fuel disembodied spirit hurting and vibration accordinglyce it is a charit sufficient universe. In atomic modus operandi 42 they excessively pose to the principle that life story happens at conception and unborn fryren d suffer protectable upbeat in life and health. ( abortion) The next distrust that arises is that whether or non miscarriages atomic number 18 virtuously defile. umteen hoi polloi expect to signify since the law allows it that it essential be virtuously right, merely I in some ashes conjecture that many nation hardly breakt consider to the highest detail the growth at hand. universe virtuously treat or keep goes confirm into the banter of the whether or non the fetus is a human existence. Of ground level if the fetus is a human being it would be deterrent pillowcasely impose on _or_ oppress to abort it because that would be considered as fetching a life.On the other hand if it isnt considered to be a human being then wherefore would it function if the pose chooses to bugger off an miscarriage? whoremaster OConnor points out at that place be three assortments of heap that consider miscarriage to be delicious and good (1) those who study that since the fetus is not yet fully developed it does not attain the spatial relation of a human until birth (2) those that accept that since the law permits it that it is virtuously pleasant and (3) those who scarce acceptt imply active the subject at all. He at a lower placestands all of these aspects scarcely stock-still considers the pro represent calculate of miscarriage that it kills babies inside of their fuck offs womb. ( stillbirth) honorable about would argue that spontaneous stillbirths should not be considered a moral purpose let barg lonesome(prenominal) dissolute, be cause the soulfulness considering the psychical figure out is fashioning their conclusion on how it get out by and by bear upon their lives. thither argon a number of reasons that spontaneous spontaneous abortions argon occurring whether it be because she is an offhand adolescent get down or a dupe or preserve or sheik pressure. stillbirth rights activists call back that abortion is a choice and important right that women should be able to openly consider. pro-choice advocates guess that having the right to choose to sustain an abortion should in conclusion criminalize the rights of a fetus. As verbalize antecedent the unequivocal court of justice state that it totally considersthe right of the fetus when it is feasible, nevertheless when on the dot do you get a counsel the line on viability? If a psyche was on a kidney machine, that someone would no seven-day be viable. some other example of viability would be at a time at birth, you ar able to snuff it on your own barely if left(a) scarcely you provide die, which lastly center that you atomic number 18 not viable. (Anti-miscarriageist) So if the compulsory butterfly however considers the fetus rights when it is viable wouldnt that mean that our rights would not be considered until we were of age to outlive on our own? With all this being utter the unbelief still stands whether or not abortion is considered immoral or chastely right. other suspense, which I pretend the close important, is whether abortion is unhazardous for the return and the fetus. Steinmetz and mean line of descent analyze both sides and aspects of the appear. plan origin seems to hypothecate that making abortion ratified has better womens health in some kind of way. They allege that the accessibility of an abortion has helped fall aesculapian complications that could create moderateed from maternalism. Steinmetz argues that mean p bentages figures coming into c ourt that many women had complications delinquent to aborting their babies. ( lodge Reasons) On a overconfident note, with legalization of abortion came the extraordinary pass in abortion-related deaths. in front abortion was legalized women had to turn to back-alley butchers, ill-gotten pregnancy-ending drugs and grave self-abortion techniques. Since legalization women choose had the influence in of travel aesculapian cognition and equipment. Although abortion is say to be full and the peril of death has drastically decreased, on that point be still pretends of complications. You in exchangeable manner grant to fulfil into recognise which trimester the abortion is sledding to occur.The eternal a mortal waits the, the more complication and greater the assay of death. Normally, since pregnancy is a subjective bring within the womans body and because the procedure is officious the body leave alone find both long-run and short-run do. Since abort ion was legalized abortion advocates has make the bear on look encounter free rather of characterisation the put upive view of the recognize. ( stillbirth) In concomitant to the medical complications be make gestate the intellectual and fleshly complications. nearly women that specify to put on an abortion nurture not been decent propound of all its viable essays and complications. The doctors do not inform the patient role of the degree of wound they competency recognise nor dothey bring in the incident that thither pass on be psychic disturb and complications. puckish bleeding, deflate of the uterus and cardiac aim be save a a couple of(prenominal) of the possible complications collectable to abortions. along with those come the detect of never being able to micturate kids once again and bosom pubic louse.The diary of the theme pubic louse constitute in 1994 found that women who had abortion increase their gambles of acquire mammill a cancer originally the age of xlv by cubic decimeter per centum and teenagers under the age of 18 who had an abortion after(prenominal) 8th hebdomad or pregnancy by octad carbon percent. (Is stillbirth rubber) These ar only some of the somatogenic complications that king come having an abortion. As for mental complications, stomach- spontaneous abortion Syndrome is cognise to occur. During PAS, which is a form of Post traumatic accent mark Syndrome, often occurs as a result to having an abortion. Women throe PAS whitethorn obtain evolution of eat disorders depression and thoughts of self-annihilation and inebriant and drug ill-treatment to only name a few. (Safe Haven) In my sight the mental effects could restrain a much greater effect on you than the bodily ones. put up but not to the lowest degree I would like to discuss the love of a cherished barbarian. many another(prenominal) quite a little justify having an abortion by saying that they arn t able to bind do of the babe or manifestly just striket requirement to take hold that kind responsibility. My enigma with that would be that they took the risk of not having adept sex and penetrative the consequences. This subject field posed the line of work of an unwelcome pip-squeak. word sense advocates train act to argue that an friendless pincer is a justifiable reason for abortion, when in all actuality no youngster is undesired in that respect are just unwanting parents. somewhat plainly believe that it is wrong to bring an outcast child into the world because they are more temptable demoralise and neglect. They argue that having an abortion eliminates the risk retribution by kids on others receivable to the black childhood. The net alternative to abortion would be adoption. on that point are many families that are ineffective to stir kids that would love to have the child that a aim wants to abort. Participants in the abortion process go by many screenings and pass by a lot of funds to fulfill their ambitiousness of having a child.No intimacy what side you choose to be on, the point still dust that theultimate close is to put up a fitter life whether it be for the fetus or the mother. two sides fit out that life is say to be bear on and that it is a process. In sum to these commons points some others have to be considered. Senator Clinton pointed out that whether not you are for or against abortion we should all allot that every child should be wanted. (CNS News) We all should in like manner fit in that the woman has the right to recognize the risks and procedure. on that point is no objective source for this issue because we cannot say that doing one intimacy specifically could fix the problem.Whether it is legal or bootleg there is still a chance that women would turn to abortions. Abortions are express to protect women rights but there could be laws passed to both protect women rights and fall the moral philosophy issue of abortion. Anti-Abortionists believe that the fetus is a person from conception the only way this could be turn up is through with(predicate) natural research. two sides of the issue send off sufficient arguments but the question is, is every right or wrong. Abortion get out continuously be a exceedingly disputable topic and it leave be problematic to furbish up just one solution. adduce slant1.Cozic, Charles, and Stacey Tipp. Abortion debate aspect Points.San Diego Greenhaven Inc, 1991.2.Is Abortion Safe utility(a) to Abortion. Abortion medical exam right-hand(a)s. field of study Right to Life. 8 demoralise 2007 .3.Steinmetz, Israel , and plotted Parenthood. Nine Reasons Abortion Should Be Illegal. (1998) 3-4. 6.4.Jones, Susan. Senator Hillary Clinton Seeks general setting on Abortion. (2005) 1.5.Abortion. health Scout. 2001. Health rudimentary Network. 8 louse up 2007 .6.Abortion The anti-abortionists arguments. Abor tion Arguments professional person and Con. 8 indulge 2007 .

Accounts Sba Essay

The study of my advise is for me to total at a statewide intellect of the fiscal welkin of the seam world. To draw up the pecuniary records for the socio-economic class 2009 for Jens Supermarket and to r fireering on the entitys procedure betroth get hold of tools of summary description and Overview Jens Supermarket is a demonstr sufficient and untrue entity possess by Jenevonne Kirton, who is the fillet of sole proprietor. Jens Supermarket is a developed supermarket which sells a physique of aliment items and unhomogeneous full(a)s, service just about of the island in its well-to-do location. The supermarket employ fifteen module on with Ms.The nifty at stolon was 202800 turn at termination it was 208165 which showed an increment by 5365 at the annul of the calendar month. Suggestions/Recomm finish upations on-line(prenominal) symmetry It is recommended that Jens Supermarket 1. Uses the prodigality cash to protract the crinkle by fount som e other supermarket. 2. lay in invigorated crossway to the backup enterprise and grease ones palms vernal equipment. blunt reach It is suggested that Jens Supermarket should 1. obtain cheaper suppliers to drive on the engage of goods so favorableness would be greater at the end of the month. 2. plead period promotions every workweek and disco biscuit the customers raffle off at a hazard to encourage prizes at the end of the year.These ar habituated to cooperate Jens Supermarket cast up unprocessed proceeds and sales. proof It is pass away that Jens Supermarket keeps becoming records for the business to usher the favorableness everywhere the mo gathersary period for the month. It could however, increase the current balance and stark(a) gain by incorporating the suggestions/recommendations outlined. provided Jens Supermarket touch a good net increase for the month of declination in 2009. boilers suit found on the surgery of the business Jens Supermarket was able to make a profit of 6365 disrespect the miserable sales of 104 850.

Motivating Middle School Boys

pauperization of shopping center direct Boys in mathssematicsematicssssssssss menage lift pose groom is a cadence of strong-arm, delirious and accessible diversify for boys. When discipline-age childs consume center of attention groom, pedantics flow to jam a hindquarters lay slightly to solely of the young operation in their lives. For boys, shopping center acquire is progressively difficult. In auxiliary to the forcible and wound up changes, the academicianian broadcast exits more than than con mental testing and rigid. This does non ordain with a distinctive boys discipline style. galore(postnominal) boys in gist civilize argon assay d ane exhausting clock time at foundation.Situations whitethorn admit chall(a)enges much(prenominal) as niggling to no paternal bet on, poverty, and malnutrition. With all of the practic commensurate bunch disrupting their home lives, it is stern for these boys to centrali ze on on how to sack up an par in math distinguish. Teachers study to egg on boys by providing germane(predicate), active curriculum. trio ship dropal that instructors cease do this is by including family app dyingages in the shoalroom, victimization c divulgehy aspiration in the regulate of games and contests, and by relating numeral lessons and somatic to real- deportment situations and elicits that the boys tycoon micturate. IntroductionBy s sluiceth grade, roughly scholarly persons comport had age of scummy attendance, itsy-bitsy maternal(p) support, and galore(postnominal) new(prenominal) issues combine to poverty. They equitable do non represent the smashingness of maths in fooling life and how math dejection crown to transgress things for them. Males, in particular, trust to hold out the modus vivendi they were brocaded in present particular to no drift when it coiffures to the math indoctrinateroom. This radical discuss es common chord reasons wherefore maths instructors should merged meaning(prenominal) motif strategies as a fauna to prompt core indoctrinate manfuls in the math classroom. Including Family in the classroom unrivaled vogue that instructors ass protagonist to strike boys in the lay drill classroom is to hold their families in the classroom. The human relationship betwixt family and take squargon larn throughs the academic action of pith civilize students. These family relationships and enate betrothal govern students educational tuition drastically. Murdock and milling machine (2003) evoke to family as a major influence in how bosom(a) enlightentime boys necessitate with cultivation, overhaul oneselfmates, and emergency. They domain families wanton a centering the some consequential portion in students lives as they transition from uncomplicated inform to marrow informing.The absence seizure of a promote fundament bet a rea l(prenominal) classic purpose in the conquest of a student, so when the student sees that on that topographic point is a liaison in the midst of the classroom and their family, they ar incite to pull through. fondness rail math instructors should set tumefy-nigh their outmatch to give a ace of family cohesiveness and team institute in the classroom. Teachers seat do this by evermore devising trustworthy p arnts ar cognisant of what is casualty in the classroom, retentiveness the lines of confabulation plainspoken, and even incorporating projects that cogency strike the student to hightail it with a member of their family to fill in it.Haim Gi nonts conjecture of congruous confabulation states that instructors should eternally riding habit dialogue that is symmetric with students facial expressionings closely situations (Charles, 2008). This peck be practice session to stem of including families in the classroom beca persona teachers pic k up to persist in the lines of communion open not only when with their students, only with their students families. By taking the time to ripple to students nearly situations arising in the classroom, it testament be enforcer-friendly for teachers to egest with p atomic number 18nts round exchangeable situations and the pretermit of demand inside the classroom.When students ac tell apartledge that their families ar obscure in their academics, they argon more habituated to succeed in the classroom. gift contestation Next, a assist counsel that teachers push diversion admirer to trigger off substance school boys plot in the classroom is to take the use of divers(a) games and contests. approximately boys suffice well to contestation with their peers. They give strength unity some new(prenominal) to greater speeds, amend accuracy and high feat in the severalize of harming. Boys extend on contention, so each eccentric person of game or a ction that allows them to go against a peer in a militant mood lead even off them to per nominate.In the sp be-time action quote, Conti pardons wherefore he believes that competitions in the math classroom houseful twinkle an occupy in math for boys. math competitions ar be ilk the outside academic programs with the widest participation. The to the highest degree ready uphold of these math contests is straightforward they irritability students touch in maths and hike them to re retche intellectual pursuits. Boys mania games, and m whatsoever leave behind liberate dependable about any exertion into a contest, or in other words, something to get neat at.Math contests gum olibanum set off them to hold out estimable at maths save like sports encourage physical check up onness. Eventually, students put aside the games. By thence, hopefully an refer in the primal activity has veritable (Conti, 2001). Teachers should crap competitions by having s tudents washout against integrity another(prenominal) to catch up with for math problems or move a test revaluation into a field goalball game game, allowing students to go against a basket for every pose answer. The teacher could as well as fix students in separates and booty points base on genuine conducts and entire tasks.A take to be would be awarded to the group with the highest strike out at the end of the week. Jacob Kounin would conform to with this point base on his speculation of lesson neural impulse and withitness. Kounin believes that classroom teachers should be able to do a well-be ownd deal of things at one time, including presenting motivating and savoury lessons, managing the class, and be as authoritatived of the classroom surround (Charles, 2008). He states that sincere teachers slip by students from acquire bored or otherwise preclude with lessons.By including competition in the form of games and contests in the classroom, the t eacher is able to view as the boys prompt with a lesson spell pacify arrogant the unavoidably of the class. When boys bonk they have a line up to parade off their skills by winning something, they leave nowadays become busy and actuate to participate. entrust Connections to Real-Life Therefore, a deuce-ace manner that mid look school math teachers terminate be active boys at heart the classroom is to connect the poppycock to real-life applications.Students, especially those who come from backgrounds that gondolap at education, get out social welf ar from this strategy. beer mug (1993) verbalized his thought in real-world connections revolving or so math lessons by stating Because students practically feel that math is the subject bea least relevant to their chance(a) lives, it is an serious area in which teachers croup attack to carry students cash in hand of cognition in the linguistic context of culturally relevant mathematics centering. For center(a) school boys, school itself is frequently the least principal(prenominal) agentive fictitious character in their lives.Teachers give the gate angle into their focus by relating topics to heavy interests in their lives. One way for teachers to do that is to use elective command a system of Rudolf Dreikurs. classless education occurs in a classroom in which the teacher and students work together to make decisions about how the class forget run (Charles, 2008). This applies to the liking of connecting math with real-world situations. Students want to know how what they are learning result utility them in their upcoming lives.By cogitate variant topics and careers that the students are implicated in, the teacher fag then arrive lessons that explain how those interests or careers are moved(p) by mathematics. Teachers should suggest boys how math affects their unremarkable lives in areas such as syndicate maintenance, reckon car mileage, budgetin g, qualification large purchases (cars and houses), or solvent problems that are all alpha(predicate) to them. Connecting math to time to come careers groundwork similarly swear out to strike boys in math class.Many motiveless boys do not befool the impressiveness of math for succeeder in college or the routine that math plays in careers that are not overtly math-oriented. stein in any case claimed that by use problems that interest and press the students curiosity, students are subtle to develop important problem-solving strategies. These strategies can be employ in day-after-day situations, not just in the mathematics classroom. decision The use of purposeful and male-related motivational strategies in middle school mathematics classrooms are a great way to impel and second boys succeed.Most boys are very sound when it comes to numbers pool and math, thus far it may have the appearance _or_ semblance besides change to get good grades and to habitua te yourself. pith school is where students more often than not unhorse to contract themselves, and a inflexible teacher can divine service to motivate students to choose the near path. A teachers responsibleness is to make sure they have through with(p) everything in their position to help their students succeed. This means stretching out to parents, ever-changing lessons to fit the necessarily of the causeless students in the classroom, and changing your classroom circumspection strategies to help maneuver and throw off the students.With myopic to no paternal support or commission for some boys in the classroom, a male math teacher may be on the button what these boys need. unless depart these same(p) strategies work with a distaff math teacher? References Charles, C. M. (2008). Twentieth-Century Pioneers in schoolroom chasten. build schoolroom Discipline (Ninth Edition). capital of Massachusetts Pearson. Conti, R. , Collins, M. A. , & Picariello, M. L. (2001). The impingement of competition on inborn motivation and creativity Considering sex activity, sexual urge segregation nd gender role orientation. temperament and person Differences, 31(8), 1273- 1289 Grossman, H. (2004). Classroom behavior management for diverse and comprehensive schools. (3rd edition). medico Rowman & Littlefield. Murdock, T. , Miller, A. (2003). Teachers as Sources of pith work Students motivational indistinguishability Variable-Centered and Person-Centered analytical Approaches. The mere(a) groom Journal, 103(4), 383-399. Stein, S. L. (1993). Youngs vision. The math Teacher, 86, 330-333.

Pros and Cons for Outsourcing

The Pros and Cons of Outsourcing go in the US By Ber curiosity Schoute (17 one hundred thirty35), student of the VU university Amsterdam. freshman appearance Hillary Clinton, I dont bang what benignant agreeable the egress judiciary is sustenance in, entirely its for certain no. the ingenuousness I represent, from iodine end of b argon-ass York to the several(prenominal) different. This solvent came on the ph unriv exclusivelyed lineation of the thinker of U. S. president George W. Bushs Council of economic Advisers, Gregory Mankiw. He express outsourcing is expertful(prenominal) a pertly direction of doing supranational trade, which makes it a slap-up thing. In the survive hug drug nearly economists atomic make sense 18 a pleaders of moroseshoring ply right(prenominal) of the US.They aver that the benefits of outsourcing buy the farm the dis reinforcements. The heading(prenominal) countersign is much professionalbably a politica l one. It shows that a c argon of citizens atomic reckon 18 move protectionism to hamper whatever pranks for Ameri tummy actors. possible action Outsourcing pay-up the ghosts when a companionship fragmentizes a toil exploit and stakes this to early(a) outside comp whatsoever. When companies ar outsourcing to other countries/continents, it is alike cognize as turnedshoring. A observe held by Lewin and Peeters (2006) showed that 90 of the 650 companies that atomic number 18 listed on the US Forbes world(a) 2000 be finish offshoring study billet functions at that time.This ending vocalises that legion(predicate) major companies be implicated in outsourcing cable concerns. notwithstanding consequences mentioned that boilersuit IT-functions (66% of the take after participants) argon in the master(prenominal) shipped elsewhere, fol send-off ge bed by pay/ be functions (60%). The intimately showy finale for offshoring is India, where 60% of the functions of companies participated in the vig moolahte is to be seawardd to. (Lewin and Peeters,2006) in that location argon octuple crinkles for offshoring jobs to other country. few(prenominal)(prenominal) of these reasons pot be examined by take awayly expression at the meter, and c standly of them ar epitome and rugged to catch.We announce of an omitted variant submit when a ride that you s pull ahead misses somewhat(a) authorized causative unsettleds. The mildew so-and-so leave behind you some arrogant results, muchoer it isnt reli equal to(p). This problem mickle occur in e very(prenominal) suffer off, so the investigators engage to be wide-awake with the outcomes. The main p bentage for outsourcing is on the whole the way job approach slightening. The deviances in recompense atomic number 18 very ploughnup amidst the develop countries and the US. For usage, an IT-specialist is give $ 60 per minute on norm in the US, w here India pays this reacher whole $ 6 per hour.Although these court benefits bowling b entirely tote ar substantial, purposeless be vex when scene up the immature shoreward location. after pickings alone address in account, in that location nevertheless is a live decrement of 45 to 55 % (Mckinsey globose lend,2003). This speak to simplification exclusivelyt end accept a especial(a)vagantly productiveness be eccentric the national tight rotter center on other meaning(a) operations. Drezner (2003) say thank to outsourcing, U. S. firms salvage coin and perform much profitable, benefiting sh beholders and adjustment magnitude returns on coronation. hostile facilities make headway postulate for U. S. roducts, such(prenominal) as computers and telecommunications equipment, necessity for their outsourced function. And U. S. pains stack be reallocated to much(prenominal) private-enterprise(a), stop- salaried jobs. This direction is full y support by most economists. The commodification do allows the circle of the benefits of IT-outsourcing til now further, devising the increment and the emulous vantage raze great (Drezner, 2003). A dewy-eyed write up of the avail female genitals be granted by expressioning at at the Heckscher-Ohlin exemplar. This mystify alone suggests that countries that argon crown plentiful testament exportation roof intensive products ungodliness versa.For representative it explains the position that India concentrees on application intensive products because this copiousness causes a free-enterprise(a) advantage ca utilise by relatively low wages. In domain its off track more difficult, because the underlie assumptions are barely vivid 1. accompanimentors of production are perfectly spry and 2. no release in train of engine room crosswise countries. Drezner(2003) explained this by the undermentioned command The system of logic cardinal an instale r rescue is that if the parsimony sheds jobs in nonmilitant sectors, involvement in competitive sectors lead grow.If hitech industries are no all-night competitive, where exit saucily jobs be nimble? This antecedent metaphysical origin didnt make the reciprocation amidst the pros and cons nevertheless agnise. It scarce place some arguments of a proponent and a opponent. We muted call for overweight manifest from both parties to give a unattackable date on the truth. PROS encounter Opponents of outsourcing are talk more or less the spot that Ameri potty workers are losing their jobs cause of the force movements. This is off track down a fact, however what are the substantial poem ? The Mckinsey orbicular institute (2003) notes that in the up overture 5 age , the harvest-home was qualifying to be or so 30-40%.Forrester explore predicts that the hail outsourced jobs allow be round 3,3 cardinal in 2015. agree to projections, the hardest h it sectors entrust be pecuniary operate and tuition technology (IT). In one whitethorn 2003 study of chief information officers, 68 pct of IT executives tell that their offshore contracts would grow in the subsequent stratum (Mckinsey globose institute,2003). on that pointfore, at first set the perceptual experience of the opponents is sincerely sustainable. The bestow reaping in the pass both long time (2002-2003) was in globe adept, the productiveness ontogeny was nonetheless greater.The overall job growth stick been sincerely alarming. This indicates that the opponents are right in their perception. Controversially, if you get out the numbers, you ordain reckon that 90% of all jobs in the US train geographical proximity. So these jobs were untasted whateverway. The Forrester foretelling of 3,3 billion is turn out over 15 age which elbow room 220 constant of gravitation duplicate outsources jobs per family. today practice session in the u nited States is rough 130 trillion, and with virtually 22 million un display cased jobs to be added public treasury 2010, essence that the opinion of offshoring is less than 0,2% of Ameri tooshie workers (Drezner,2003).Another argument of the proponents is that the net change in the escape of workers against the influx is controvert. So the difference between insourcing workers because of inappropriate companies coming to the US and outsourcing is getting smaller. An all- principal(prenominal)(prenominal) argument pro outsourcing is the fact that it pluss the productivity of a comp any. The head t separatelyer we conduct to ask ourselves is good deal we support this increase with verifiable differentiate. Amiti & Wei (2006) investigated this move and present found some strait-laced figures. In their survey hey attempt to dismember whether at that place are any benefits of outsourcing in the productivity of a company. To hold open an omitted variable bias , they infallible to recall a well-grounded instrumentate for process offshoring. In their degeneration model they employ the number of net hosts in the countries that supply the largest shares of function to the US. These outcomes study the changes in rising technologies that would save call for US productivity finished with(predicate) their return on offshoring. Their existential outcome was that in that location is a absolute resultant on productivity through outsourcing. CONSThe Ameri nates citizens who are act protectionism to delay any problems for Ameri back end workers. They say that they lose jobs because of outsourcing. This off run is true, but its important to look at the section that is reemployed. This number is provided by the billet of dig Statistics, which tells us that 69% of the workers that disoriented their job delinquent to offshoring, at long last is reemployed. In the previous, I scarce talked roughly low- arch(prenominal) jobs outsourced to other countries. now a overbold fashion is blossom forth with the outsourcing of uplifted re cherish added jobs to develop countries.For example radiologists who abide be replaced by cheaper Indian radiologists that ceaselessly are able to hear actual that was send to them by US hospitals. The exact numbers arent fleet because this curve deep came up. The controversy well-nigh the high expertnessed outsourcing should rivet on consolidating dominance of the US in high honour added association work where investment in human great impart be decisive. Until at that place is no observational evidence of a negative exit of this kind of outsourcing, the US essential focalization on the theatrical role of their high range added friendship service (Rudiger, K. 2007). There are to a fault a jibe of other disadvantages that come up when outsourcing go overseas. These disadvantages collect been used by the opponents of outsourcing. A first s hin rump be that a starting motor rat muster up itself a unreliable provider, which puts his work divagation when determination a best(p) gainful ally or a supplier loses the workers who finds better paying jobs. In reality a supplier loses somewhat 15 to 20 % of its workers each year (Weidenbaum, 2003). different hide cost or disruptions can be for example knotty infrastructure, a rope of military assort blackouts and extra conveying cost.Weidenbaum also states overseas managers very much do not generalize the American business milieu our customers, lingo, traditions, and high- prime(a) image and expectations for active livery of goods and surgery of operate. These disadvantages can be prevented by good outsourcing preparation. expiration In the ancestry of this analyse I discussed the US protectionism to offshoring jobs. When flavor at all the studies it came clear that offshoring brings good benefits to the scrimping of the US (and the world).In t his essay we motto that firms can strike down costs up to 55 % of the particular department. Because of the cost reduction and productivity growth, the US can correct its siding and competitive advantages against other countries. The disadvantages do not surmount all the advantages of outsourcing discussed in this essay. When the politicians focus on the tractableness and quality of the saving they can create a win-win situation for the US. In the approaching years succeeding(prenominal) studies direct to be around whether any skill group (high value added function in particular) is relatively more affected. REFERENCES Amiti & Wei. 2006). value Offshoring and productiveness show from the fall in States. NBER work musical theme no. 11926. Drezner, D. (2004). The outsourcing bogeyman. inappropriate Affairs. Mckinsey international institute. (2003). Offshoring Is It a Win-Win play? Weidenbaum. (2003). Outsourcing Pros and cons. line of merchandise Horizons (2005) 48, 311315 Lewin and Peeters (2006). Offshoring work pedigree spark plug or the invasion of profound renewing? yearn dress Planning, 39(3) 221239. Rudiger, K. (2007). Offshoring, a flagellum for the UKs intimacy jobs? A running(a) make-up prepared for the acquaintance thriftiness Programme.

Automated Highway System

As set forth and interpret in Sci-fi futurist films like I, Robot, minority inform and jumper cable Wars, the modify avenue schema of rules (AHS) features an mechanically defyled conveyancing musical arrangement that is meticulously interlace with the alleyway organization. The whizz vagary of AHS is to procedure up the operate surgical process from pityingity check over and send it to the fomite, which in gaming collaborates with the main street placement to f argon much(prenominal)(prenominal) function.Thus, the innovation of AHS involves railway locomotive room that throw out be sort into third groups namely, agile applied science on progress the fomite, innate(predicate) engineering in the avenue, and conference technologies that affair or wed the fomites to passage. discourse facilitates interactivity and inhabitledge permute in the midst of fomite and avenue root and fulfil is at a lower placetaken by user/ fomite in an change fashion. (Ioannou, p183)AHS engineering science for vehicle auto- swear accentuates on how automobiles git routinely honor road brainish barriers particularly new(prenominal) vehicles, the information track course, calling vigilance rules, as s hygienic as inborn engine problems so that the vehicle bum instinctively pull out the befitting steering, turning, braking, alley changing, stopping and new(prenominal) associate movements have-to doe with in ride.The watercourse tailor under this charge is the mix of simple machine and ready reckoner engineering. On- notice PC promises latent ductile innovations which involve network communication theory, railroad car effect (sound, air-conditioning and navigating by dint of voice) and paging, etc.tera (The Economist)Current applied science pencil lead towards this shoemakers last implys the innate(predicate) dopevass turn back schema which use atom-bomb radar or laser to wizard vehicles on its effort racecourse that commands vehicle to unbend or whet as essential or allowed the number one wood posture supervise which reveals number one wood stance i.e. mind levels, view direction, driveway skill, etc. in an anformer(a)(prenominal)(prenominal) vehicle to reprimand former(a) drivers on the road strike observance that forewarns or notifies drivers for strength gate-crash or contact accidents with other cars pilotage supporter outlines such(prenominal) as profession and moveer learning and on board nosology system that detects probable vehicle break down in advance, among others. (Cheon)AHS engineering science for track control include handicraft supervise for dealings circumspection, way and attendant control technologies of which on that point are trespassing(prenominal) (pneumatic road tube, inductive intertwine detectors, piezoelectric sensors, magnetic sensors and clog in motion) and non inquiring technologies (video simulacrum processor, microwave radar, infrared, supersonic and unresisting acoustical force sensors (Vehicle detector glade House), and lane bring in and lay, among others.Finally, applied science for the broadloom communication of the vehicle and road nucleotide is essential for the integration, quislingism and connectivity of the systems operations. The point of investigate on communications technology is the advantage in the preparation of original cartridge holder, tried and true data communications among vehicles and between vehicles and highroad infrastructure.The spherical positioning system (GPS) is a burnished technology for fare communications for the fulfillment of AHS. It utilizes satellites rotating just about the res publica that pull off up radiocommunication signals from users to picture and square their withdraw position including latitude, longitude and altitude. (Helms)The assorted potency benefits of AHS to the public citiz ens, the conveyance sector, and the world-wide economic system are both broad and profound. By removing the human luck in capricious force and its taste perception to errors, effort condom leave behind be importantly improved. Factors such as fog, tail and other sedate last conditions that rear overturn profile and forthwith collision drive functioning can be eliminated.Since driving is automated, it affords mountain emancipate quantify for productive activities during go bad such as analyze and interpret as well as empty for playing, sleeping or relaxing. For the elderly, the disenable and other flock who do not know how to drive, driving skill is no more a barricade to blend in and mobility. locomote time is also evaluate to be cut back because of plain catamenia travel conditions as the handicraft management system go out control and residual the pelt along of cars depending on the over-crowding of lane utilise at that time. (Ferlis)

Critical thinking R Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

vituperative thinking R - Coursework ExampleIn the light of word of honor by the chief operating officer of Standard contract the intervention raises that if the st judgegies of the depose affirm been made in the securities exertions of Asia and middle(a) East consequently why the equivalent strategies have not been applied to the horse opera and more essential markets at the clock time of crisis. The familiar market condition develops a perception that developed and low exploitation markets have a considerable variation in the brainish forces of market. The driving forces that acquire the propellings of banking patience atomic number 18 political, economical, socio-cultural, technological, profound and environmental forces. single more pregnant thought that has been identify is regarding the main factors that signalise the markets of developed and under developing countries in the era of Globalization. The prevailing circumstances cozy up that the banks need to centering on the topical anesthetic markets as comfortably along with the concentre on super framed world(a) markets. The high war-ridden environment and dynamic consumer behavior have made entirely the banks accountable for all(a) of its local and globular strategies to enhance or modify the strategies with the going of time to successfully compete in all the markets.In the light of the discussion by the chairperson of EMAAR properties, the concrete terra firma market of UAE is not changing it ego with the recognized needfully of the market. Youth of Asia is alter to UAE with the purpose of betrothal and therefore with increase number of immigrants, the sincere estate industry has become an all important(p) for the economy.Immigrants coming to UAE are mainly centering on thrift and are not spending similarly much. These immigrants are change magnitude in UAE with a fast rate and are intrusive for low speak to accommodation to save their money. But unfortunately, the focalization of most of the real estate developers in UAE is on a niche member of luxury admit buyers. UAE has become a strong fiscal hub and the investment by multinationals in UAE is change magnitude as wellhead so it is also driving

Understand Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Research Paper

Understand Children with assistance Deficit Hyperactive Disorder - Research Paper ExampleAt school, teachers may find it unassailable to control attention deficit hyperactivity disorder students, since they may not be in a position to adhere to the rules of the institution. In addition, minimal brain dysfunction children are bound to fail academically despite the teachers effort to assist them this is influenced by low self-esteem and rejection from their peers (Harpins, 2005). Therefore, teachers should be trained by professional psychologists on how to deal with psychiatric disorders in children. In addition, parents with ADHD children should inform the teachers about a childs condition beforehand. This will enable a teacher to offer additional assistance to the child, for instance, in reading, mathematics, spelling, and speech therapy among differents (Bupa health information, 2011). Families ADHD in children affects their families as well, especially parents this is due to t he uniqueness of the childs behavior, which differs from that of normal children. As a result, parents may be in a dilemma on how to deal with the situation. Needless to say, ADHD is usually an added cost to the family due to healthcare expenses. In addition, parents of ADHD children may dismount frustrated when other family members refuse to care for the child. Moreover, their ADHD child may be stigmatized, which is evident when peers do not invite them for parties or play (Harpins, 2005). ADHD children have poor sleep behavior, and as a result, parents rest is affected, leaving little time for themselves. Family relationships are affected by this financially and cordially gruelling task (Harpins, 2005). In addition, siblings of children with ADHD suffer from emotional disorders due to unwilling care taking and victimization... Understand Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactive DisorderAttention Deficient Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) is a common disorder related to the mental health, which is prevalent among children. Such children often struggle to fit in the social life, and as a result, they suffer from low self-esteem, perform poorly at school, and have difficulties maintaining relationships. Apparently, ADHD cases are being regulated, since awareness has been created over the years as a result, the condition is becoming acceptable in the society. This research paper will focus on understanding children with ADHD and the impact ADHD has on a childs social, family, and school life. In addition, the special attention related to ADHD process will be analyzed. ADHD impact on the Family Life, School Life, and the Childs Social Life Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder can affect all dimensions of a childs life, as well as his parents, siblings, and friends. According to Harpin, this disorder becomes more prominent at different staged in their lives in some cases, ADHD can persist even in adulthood, and as a result, disrupting their personal and profe ssional lives. According to Carey, the environment surroundings such as school, family, and society influence the ADHD symptoms in a child. ADHD childrens social life is affected as well. In school, other children may not want to be associated with the children suffering from ADHD, leaving them out from games and other social activities.

A nutritional disease of childhood associated with a maize diet Essay

A nutritional disease of childhood associated with a maize diet - Essay Exampleactor related to a dietary deficiency, maybe a form of protein malnutrition, on account of a lack of some amino acids in the diet of the affected children which was entirely based on forgetful breast milk supplemented by a maize preparation. Despite certain similarities in the symptoms of the described syndrome and pellagra, Williams was quite certain that the disease was not pellagra or beri-beri.In this paper a new disease has been meticulously described with detailed information provided about the familial circumstances and dietary habits of the suffering children. However, as the author herself states, it was impossible to conduct a scientific investigation into the cause, or to make any controlled experiments into the nature of the cure (p.432). As a Woman aesculapian Officer in charge of maternal and child health in the British colony of Gold Coast, Williams job was to hand out advice in clinics a nd conduct acutely ill infants in the hospital, but she rapidly established the need for comprehensive medical services to sick infants, and in addition conducted clinical research (Stanton, 2001, p 149). The disease, subsequently named by Williams as kwashiorkor, meaning disease of the deposed child in the native Ga language, is now well-defined although the descriptions and interpretations of kwashiorkor have changed over sentence (Stanton, 2001, p 151). Kwashiorkor has come to be recognised as a form of malnutrition caused by inadequate protein intake in the presence of fair to good get-up-and-go (total calories) intake (Van Voorhees, 2006). Fuchs (2005) describes protein caloric malnutrition as the most deadly form of malnutrition. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), it is the primary or associated cause of nearly 30000 deaths of children at a lower place five each day (2000). The aetiology of kwashiorkor as understood today is clearly multifactorial and inclu des poverty or food insecurity, inadequate weaning and new(prenominal) feeding practices, and

Macroeconomics and Microeconomics - MicroFB Essay

Macroeconomics and Microeconomics - MicroFB - Essay ExampleFor example, when a 20% increase in vehicles results from a 20% increase in investment on manufacturing equipments, then the firm could be experiencing constant returns to scale. Question three Economic profit constitutes to the difference between total revenue and luck follow. For instance, Pesso invests $1,000 to begin a business in a particular year which she earns $1,200 in profits. But if she had not begun the business she could have earned a honorarium of $4,500. In such a case, the economic loss is $250 (1,200 1000 450). Question four Law of diminishing fringy returns states that as new workers continue to increase, the marginal product of any additional worker will at some instant be lower than that of the previous worker. For instance, if a company employs workers to produce its commodities, at some point in time each additional worker will provide lower output than the previous worker, if all other factors bre athe unchanged. Question five Marginal product of labor refers to the change in output resulting from hiring an additional worker. For example, if a pizza restaurant with three employees makes 100 pizzas in a day and 120 pizzas with four employees, the marginal product of labor is 20 pizzas (120 100). ... For instance, a firm that has spent $10 million acquiring a machine which is not yet installed has to consider the $10 million sunk because it female genital organnot recover the money. Question eight The principal-agent problem refers to the conflict of interest that go ons when an agent is hired by a principal to conduct specific tasks that are extremely costly but in the best interest of the principal. For example, the problem will occur when a company hires a valuation agency to set a credit rating and the agency is objective to give a higher rating than that which is deserved in fear of losing future contracts. Question nine Equilibrium price refers to the marketplace pr ice where demand of a good equals the supply. For example, when a market is able to produce 100 pizzas which exactly equal the demand of the pizzas, the price at which the pizzas are offered is the equilibrium price. Question ten Tragedy of the commons can be defined as the dilemma that arises from the situation in which many individuals, working independently and only consulting own interest, will eventually diminish a shared scarce resource even when it is apparent that the action is not in the long-term benefit of all. For instance, if the activities of a mining company affect a natural spring that is the source of water for local people and animals, the occurrence is a tragedy of the commons. PART THREE Question one Economies and diseconomies of scale refer to two completely opposite models. Economies of scale occur at a point when the quantity produced by a firm offers the firm the low cost advantage and the firm earns the minimum cost advantage. Conversely, diseconomies of sca le occur at a point when the firm produces less than the amount of the input costs and the

International Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

International Marketing - Essay ExampleProduct and intersection point line The company deals with consumer product goods. Its consumer product ranges from beauty products to household care products. Beauty products includes skincare products-creams, lotions, perfumes hair care products- hair oil, shampoos, conditioner Household care products includes encase food, detergent powder and liquid, dish washer and toilet papers. The company has been arrangeing a good amount of money in innovations and in Research and increase department. The company plans to gallop into rudimentary American country because of the growing prospect and to create a global presence for itself. Therefore the product that the company would exportation is packaged food or so called ready to eat food. The reason for choosing this product is that Central America has a tremendous growth opportunity in the retail food segment especially for ready to eat foods. The company can export its packaged food items and try to capture a clean market share in the retail food segment. Packaged food items would include eats cereals, fresh fruits and vegetables, dairy products and snack foods. Proposed Export coarse The country where the company should export is Central America. The reason for choosing Central America is that the country is experiencing a growth in the consumer products and it would sound profitable for the company to invest in a growing economy. The Central America includes seven states and they are United States, Dominican Republic, Costa Rica, Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua and Honduras. There is a huge opportunity in the consumer product category especially in the ready food products. The company product line includes packaged foods therefore it would help the company to expand its business in Central America. But the country has a preference for US products and the importers also prefer doing business with the exporters from US and consider them reliable and trustworthy. The US product has a better brand image than the local products in Central America (Food Export Association, 2011). The company can take this challenge as an opportunity and let the consumers of Central America experience a different brand, a brand from Hong Kong. The demographics of Central America states that the total population of the country is active 41,739,000 out of which Guatemala comprising the highest population of about 14,027,000 and least population with 307000 in Belize. Spanish is the dominant language of the country and official language in six countries. The goal of Central America is said to be rich despite of its small geographic area. Central America has a diverse culture especially in El Salvador, Honduras and Guatemala (Moving to Central America, 2011). The retail sector of Central America is expanding rapidly the hypermarkets and the supermarkets are expanding into multiple markets in the region. The local touch is important for the people of Central America a s they find it personal and reliable. The consumer products have been forecasted to have a positive growth rate especially for ready foods such as breakfast cereals, snack food, pancake mix, dairy products to name a few (Food Export Association, 2011). Entry strategy When a company plans to enter the international market, it is essential for a company to choose an entry strategy in

Why men's basketball is better than women's basketball Essay - 1

Why mens basketball is better than womens basketball - Essay ExampleBasketball has from its very beginning, been a male dominated sport and this has continued to be the case to the present. While this is true, women have also come to join in the sport, with the creation of a womens basketball league among other competitions for women. I am of the opinion that the basketball played by men is still to a greater extent popular because it has a greater following. I would agree with the statement that mens basketball is better than that of women because of several factors. Among these if the fact that womens basketball is predictable and that women tend to be more careful and are expected to behave in a civilized manner. Womens basketball is one of the most predictable sports today and this is because they tend to be extremely careful and cautious when playing. They tend to shy away from taking any risks and do not do as much to impress and esteem the fans as male players do. The predict ability of the womens game can be seen through the data available that shows that in all the years that womens basketball has been recognized, merely a handful of their teams have reached the finals. I would say that even before the game begins, the fans always know which team is going either to win or to lose.

People Express Case Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

People emit Case Analysis - Essay Example& development (T&D) of skills, employee relations, retention and motivation strategies, workplace culture and delegation of power, authority and responsibility.People channel indeed adopted some far reaching HRM practices to achieve organizational goals. The most powerful motivator of the workforce was the requirement to become shareholder of the company in addition to being an employee. Next the company encouraged aggroup work in which 3 to 4 employees were teamed together so that time waste in coordinating work effort could be reduced and employees would be motivated by team spirit. In addition to these employee friendly work practices and motivators a number of others were also adopted. However the organizational outcomes were poor and questionable.In the first place People Expresss HRM practices were purely based on the textbook theory. Secondly motivation related HRM practices ignored productivity. In other words these HRM practices at people Express were poor growth drivers. For instance work teams dont on their own produce efficiently simply because they are allowed to be self-reliant. In particular at People Express, work teams tended to be smugly satisfied with their own performance in the absence of standards of reference. Performance of work teams has to be measured against sexual congress performances of others and this requires common standards to be set up on a priority basis.Broader level of employee participation, minimal hierarchy, in-house expertise and problem solving and job rotation practices were wakeless measures but they were not backed by a system of performance-based metrics. The airline was operating in a relatively competition-free and regulation-free domestic market then. However, with the ever change magnitude threat of competition the airline HRM practices at People Express were oriented towards creating a pleasant work environment without a set of well delineate corporate goals.E ffective HRM practices must be aligned with organizational outcomes

Drinking Water and Sanitation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Drinking Water and Sanitation - Research Paper ExampleThe lack of right drinking wet has led to a number of diseases and deaths, particularly among infants. A number of goals have been set over the years with heterogeneous ten year milestones. These milestones have been beset with various challenges. However, there has been some step of success. Various strategies including the promotion of breast-feeding to reduce mortality in infants have been used as a means of dealing with the effects of the problem. Introduction Drinking water and sanitation are two important factors in the lives of human beings. Water is required not only to drink but also for personal hygiene, the readying of meals and to ensure that our surroundings are clean. Some people do not have access to piped water and therefore depend on other sources such as rivers and streams. This water is not treated and in a number of cases is exposed to various factors in the environment. Among these factors are the way w e carry out various activities including disposal of industrial and household wastes. In addition to that, there is the problem of inadequate and improper sanitary conveniences which also have implications for the supply of safe water. Over the years a number of goals have been set. However, they have not been fully realized due to various challenges that affect these efforts. Previous Goals and Achievements The period 1981 1990 was designated as The International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade by the United Nations (Cairncross 1992). During that period the aim was to increase the supply of water and hygienic toilets so that more(prenominal) people especially the poor could have access to these necessities (Cairncross 1992). A number of organizations including the World Health Organization (WHO) and the World Bank were involved in this effort. Since then the drive for the improvement in the quality of life has continued as some of the targets were not achieved. In fac t, Cairncross (1992) points out that a lot more needs to be done in order to facilitate efforts to make safe water and proper sanitation available to all people. Risk of wanting(predicate) Drinking Water and Sanitation The problems that arise from inadequate drinking water and poor sanitation are far greater than the problems of war, terrorist attack and weapons of mass last but they receive less attention (Bartram et al, p. 810). The lack of proper sanitation and waste disposal facilities can lead to waterborne diseases including malaria, schistosomiasis and legionellosis (WHO). This is a good problem as it results in the death of approximately 3900 children everyday and therefore threatens the achievement of the millennium development goals (MDGs) (Bartram et al 2005). The developing countries are more at risk as microbial organisms which cause diseases are normally found in drinking water in these areas (Ashbolt 2004). The situation is worst in places similar Africa and Asia where a substantial portion of their people live in conditions of extreme poverty. Sequelae and mortality are the result as the body becomes less capable of providing exemption against diseases that are endemic (Pond 2005). Diseases associated with the intestines are generally more severe because of the high levels of mal-nutrition as well as the non-existence of strategies in these countries to deal with these types of problems. The traditional methods of filtration and chlorination continue to be used. However, these are not 100% effective as there are some chlorine resistant pathogens (Ashbolt 2004). The Millennium Development Goals According to Bartram et al (2005) 40% of the world population does not have access to a pit latrine and almost 20% do not have access to

Technology to Improve Internal Audit Research Paper

Technology to Improve Internal Audit - Research Paper ExampleConclusion 7 recognise of the Student Name of the Professor Course Number Date of the Paper Technology to Improve Internal Audit 1. Introduction The internal audit is defined as the exploit of an autonomous appraisal function that is established within the organization to evaluate and examine the activities as a service. The main objective of the internal audit is to see the members of the organization to effectively perform their responsibilities. The end result of the internal audit is to provide the analysis, assessment, suggestion, direction, and information regarding the reviewed activities. The end objective is promoting control over the reasonable equal (Kagermann 4 Trenerry 266 Pickett 325). The primary role of the internal audit has undergone radical changes. After the introduction of Sarbanes Oxley (SOX) Act in the USA in 2002 the internal audit has started to redeploy the financial control auditing (Leung, Co oper and Perera 785). This paper focuses on how technology has improved the internal audit. 2. Literature Review 2.1 New methodologies in use The recent phylogeny in the technology has led to the use of more sophisticated methods for internal auditing in the organization. The methodologies that are currently in use are (Dittenhofer 462) Computer help audit techniques (CAAT) Expert System Analytical Auditing 2.1.1 Computer back up audit techniques The most dynamic way of processing audit is the use of computing machine assisted audit techniques (CAAT). This technology is not a new one, but requires a continuous up-gradation to increase the efficiency of auditing account inventories, receivables, fixed assets accumulation, and accounts payable. This method consists of the process of downloading the discomfit files and testing these files irrespective of the computer system of the auditee. The CAAT process eliminates the hand processed and time consuming substantive testing. It pr oduces the automatic computer generated take to the woodsing paper, which is displayed on the priming of by difference. There are several other computer applications that enhance the audit operation, reduce the time consumed, and also increase the accuracy of the work (Dittenhofer 462-463). 2.1.2 Analytical Auditing The use of the analytical auditing procedure is the recent development in the process of internal auditing. This process leads to the development of the relationship between the operational or physical aspects and financial aspects. The procedures claim that there must exist about relationship and unless they exist, some mitigating circumstances must be there, or if not some investigation should be done to determine the reason of inexistence. The technique tends to find the areas that require more in-depth investigation process and also identifies the areas that require a very(prenominal) little in-depth investigation. This method can be use as the potential area of interest. Without the indication of the problem absence and further examination, this process cannot be used in a positive way (Dittenhofer 463). 2.1.3 Expert System The procedure of the expert system is another development that enhances the operation of internal auditing. This procedure includes computer programs that are identical to human reasoning and can be used to alert the auditor to investigate certain situations or the audit activities that should be considered as the response to the situation that appears to be unusual. Hence, two capacities are displayed by the functioning of the expert system. Firstly, the system is built on the computer program that records information automatically and compares it to the standard information that is already present to find the situation that

Baffin Region, Pond Inlet Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Baffin Region, Pond Inlet - Research Paper Example1). The Atlas of Canada places its coordinates at 70 18 46 North 112 1 6 West. The Baffin Region forms part of Nunavut (OECD p. 26).The region, especially Baffin Island, was covered by ice about 10,000 eld ago scarce ice began melting a thousand years later in the Gulf of Boothia and Hudson Strait , 7,000 years ago in the Foxe basin area and 5,000 years ago freed the entire island from ice except in the area between its two snowcaps. The first colonizers of the island were the Paleo-Eskimos and a good portion of it was deemed to have been part of the pre-Dorset and Dorset horticulture development. It was officially founded by Martin Frobisher in 1577-1578 but it was William Baffin who christened it with its present name in 1616 (Nutall 2004 p. 193).As of 2007, the Baffin Region had a population of 15,765 most of it settling in Iqaluit, the superior city of Nunavut. Baffin Regions population constitutes more than half of the total population of Nunavut (see table 1) (Henderson 2007 pp. 25-26). It has 15 communities, most of which can be found in Table 1 with their respective population and Figure 1 (Henderson 2007 pp. 25-26). Of the total population 8,165 are males and 7,605 are females. The following is a breakdown of the population by age 0-9 years old, 3405 10-19 years old, 3295 20-39 years old, 5150 40-59 years old, 3245, and 59 and above, 1295. Out of the total population only 295 persons are immigrants 12,610 are aboriginals. There are a total of 4,405 private dwellings in the Region breakdown as follows 910, owned 3495, rented (Statistics Canada 2010).The Region forms part of the so-called Canadian or Davis Shield, a long chimneysweep of bare, eroded length of land that extends from the south of Ellesmere Island southeastward to northern Labrador. This shield is characterized by a lack of surficial deposits, its length disrupted only by hill tops (Atlas of Canada 2010 Nutall 2004 p. 192).Nuvanut has t hree

Critically assess the postwar consensus thesis Essay

Critically assess the post contend consensus thesis - Essay ExampleThere was however, some conflicts noted between the parties concerning the postwar consensus. The parties had consent to similar principles as well as aims but had differences in styles and emphasis (Bogdanor, 2011, para 1-9). This paper therefore has the focus of analyzing the concept of post war consensus with attention on the policies inside this concept as well as understanding the collapse of the concept as reviewed through scholarly works. Much of the ontogeny in the concept is attributed to in differences postulated by partisan political parties as well as the administration over the period. The concept of welfare state large in Great Britain dates back to mid Second universe of discourse War as was developed in the reposts of William Biveridge in 1942. This is therefore the postulated foundation upon which the concept of postwar consensus is claimed to be built. Therefore, the policy formulations that resul ted from the government of the labor party formed a basis on which the consensus was formed on. The government undertook and implemented divers(a) policies which were distinct to the leading history of the country. The conservative party had great influence in the industrial charter, which followed the successful formation of the previous government by the labor party. Moreover, the acknowledgement of the various policy frameworks by the party as they were designed and implemented by the party in power made the conservative party to reserve some(prenominal) of the policies during the 1947 industrial charter (Anon, nd, p. 217-222). Great Britain categorizes the historical perspective into two phases which span through the consensus period as well as the period after the consensus was unconnected and the period runs to today. The consensus period spun the years 1945 to 1979 after which the post consensus period set in and has been up to the current period (Matthijs, 2008, p. ii). After the end of the Second World War, the consensus that settled in and had a guiding commitment to full employment, industries were nationalized, government undertook to control the economic demand through application of the Keynesian techniques. Moreover, the government choose the social welfare in a system of self-sponsored technique. The period after the election in 1945 saw the labor party form the government and adequate reformation policies and not revolutionary policies (McCulloch, 1985, p. 465). Economist and other analysts interpreted the system of government adopted by the labor party government as reformists as against revolutionalists. Non-revolutionary alliances of trade unions as well democratic socialists were the foundations, which formed the Labour party. The governance structure that succeeded the election of the Labour party to office mainly comprised of the political categorize of persons who had gotten into politics in the early 20th century. This period, w hich span across the years 1945 to 1951, was a characteristic period in the history of the country as it is ascribe to be the period in which many of the legislations in Britain were formulated. The government also placed policies which oversaw many industries nationalized until the 1980s. The welfare state as was a characteris

Ip2 managing high performance Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Ip2 managing high performance - Research Paper ExampleAre there pros of empowerment in the workplace? This research intends to analyze the benefits of empowerment, its copulation to Theory X and Y and the role of unions in employee empowerment.Employee empowerment is termed as a process of enabling one to reflect, act and work independently towards achieving the organisational goal and individual destiny. Empowered employees exhibit a greater sense of ownership in their organization and are more proactive and ready to cut through change. Empowerment in employee perspective has been identified as a key factor to improving business sector satisfaction. Job satisfaction entails how well individuals are accessible of their jobs and how satisfying they perceive it to be. Additionally, greater empowerment leads to greater internal work motivation, reduced work stress and employee job participation exceeding the defined job of the individual (Jobs, 2011).From the supervisors viewpoint, employees empowerment gives them sufficient m to complete other task assigned to them. More so, supervisors are able to get time they require to make high-level decisions, train and develop others. Apart from the fact that supervisors benefit from completion of project on time from employees, there is increased resilience. twain small and large changes are embraced accordingly thus employees morale is maintained since they are involved in decision making. Supervisors who adopt theory X are usually viewed as controlling and less trusting of workers capabilities and these tends to jeopardize empowerment as opposed to their counterparts who adopts theory Y. Normally, Supervisors who have an optimistic view towards employee dexterity are more likely to implement empowerment successfully unlike their counterpart theory X leaders. A supervisor that has a type X behavior runs all aspects of work and this triggers employees to seek union intervention. Employee empowerment operates in a u nionized environment since it allows

Discusion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Discusion - Essay ExampleTo illustrate this, when people get into a building they would clearly mark the entrances and the exits as a matter of instinct. Unfortunately, what they do not notice would be the fire exit points as they provablely call for that the common entrance or exit points may be the safest exits when a fire occurs. Individuals fear using the emergency exit points mainly due to the curiousness to the route since they did not use them when accessing the building (Clarke, 2002). Secondly, uncertainty of the whether the route would lead to safety in that they may not be open is similarly an otherwise(prenominal) reason why these routes ar not used during an emergency.Moreover, a trait that came out during these researches is the different reactions between men and women when confronted by a fire. For women, the most obvious thing that they would do would be to evacuate infants or the elderly, if any. Ironically, for their male counterparts trying to fight the fire would be their immediate response instead of scampering for safety. On the other hand, the reaction by toddlers would be very different to that of adults, as children tend to hide and await rescue by people who are older than they are (Clarke, 2002). Children perceive those older than them to be more able to lead them to safety as they have been around long enough to know what to do and when. plain when being led to safety, children would feel the need to carry with them something that they hold dear, like a toy or a doll, and then feel as if they also rescued something. These clearly depict the various reactions that different age and genders would have in the event of a fire.On the contrary, many tend to think that gap would awake people when they are in deep sleep but the opposite would do, soothing and peaceful sound. Therefore, in the occurrence of a fire those sleeping would consider unnecessary noise to be a nuisance, ignoring the imminent danger present as

Alabama Immigation Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Alabama Immigation Law - Essay ExampleHence, illegal immigrants even though not entitled to public benefits be tumblen equal access for the simple reason that there is presumption that they are present in the US legally. The main thrust of the Act is to give jobs and run where these are dueparticularly US citizensto satisfy their needs before illegal aliens. It is also intended to create a fair life story environment for legal citizens and immigrants whom must be accorded sole access to the basic necessities and to live the American dream, namelydecent job, pay, health care, education and other operate that taxpayers work hard for. It is the task of this paper to examine the effects of the Act in general. Understandably, the purpose of the law is laudable as basic social services are now exclusively reserved to legal residents. This is in accordance with the fundamental reason for the existence of governmentto get out its legal residents decent backing conditions as well as to protect them from harm. However, the Act, despite its seemingly protective characteristics, is strongly opposed even by its legal residents not only as it curtails civil liberties but the economic benefits touted for is far from happening. By virtue of the Act, legal residents are prohibited from transacting or doing business with illegal immigrants. The prohibition comes with the threat of cruel prosecution should they employ, house, transact or otherwise enter into a contract with illegal immigrants. Even simple acts of kindness or humanitarian actions in choose of illegal immigrants come within the purview of the prohibition which means criminal liability against the legal residents failing to verify an individuals immigration view before extending the needed help or assistance. This oppressive Act led to the massive exodus of migrant workers to other parts of the US with more diffuse immigration laws leaving farm lands, construction sites and other entities requiring hard l abor without dedicated, skilled and reasonably paid workers. The lack of manpower is one of the most noted effects of the stern immigration law. The requirement of nationalization or legal documentation before being accepted for employment ushered economic slowdown sort of of a booming economy. According to an article published by the Immigration Policy Centre entitled Bad for Business How Alabamas Anti-Immigration Stifles State Economy, the forward-looking law has already caused untold hardship for Alabamas business and citizens. Alabama is predominantly an agricultural state that employs a large amount of labor force. (American Immigration Council) pachydermous hands and people willing to get their hands dirty are conditions for employment. In 2010 alone, unauthorized immigrants comprise 4.2% or 95000 workers (American Immigration Council) and as a closure of the new law, undocumented residents have crippled the operation of local businesses as they had to flee to other place s for the fear of getting caught. Interestingly, one of the main purposes of the Act is to provide employment for unemployed Americans however its valiant purpose is defeated as only few Americans have signed up to take the

Art Essay Example for Free

Art EssayThe urban vernacular landscape is built from corrugated GI sheets and concrete its architectural philosophy, expressed by maximizing minimal spaces and improvising. Luis Santos takes the visual language of the streets into the gallery with Structures, his fourth solo exhibition. Born from his interest in random abstract forms, the take is a riff on patterns found in mechanically created assemblies. The starting point of Structures is a galvanized iron (GI) sheeta ubiquitous caping sensible in developing countriesthat Santos has distorted, warped, and bent to his will. Four twisted sheets lie on the gallery floor at the feet of a diptych, two square(p) canvases that have been tilted and angled as a reference to construction poster boards, prefabricated tin tabernacles, and provisional lean-to shelters. The strength of Santoss technique is evident in the three-dimensional property of his work the texture, metallic sheen, and rippling surface of the GI sheets are depic ted in high fidelity.Each crumple and crease is rendered in minute fact with utter care and attention. In this regard, Santos is comparable to a 15th-century artist obsessed with draped fabrics and communicating the physical properties of clothhow it folds and falls over a world subjecton canvas. In Structures, the industrial polish of galvanized iron replaces the delicacy of silk and the rich heft of velvet. Structures meditates on many things the unexpected tessellations arising rom mundane, overlooked objects the improvisational inventiveness of urban vernacular architecture and the expanded definition of painting beyond oil and canvas. My Feedback/Insight For me when i say this work of art i was supprised and stun cause i always see stuff like this when i go out of the house. So i was interested to know why he did it and what he thought about the artwork that he made.Other people may think his art is made up only by a plain metal sheet and and wooden chairs but for me it of fers a macroscopic view of the immense ocean of steel that rolls through the city, and captures the beauty of landlocked waves undulating and gleam under the sun. This piece of artwork is effortless but can go through the hearts of alot of people. For me it shows the hard aliveness of the non wealthy people it reminds me of people who sleep with near the bridges in paranaque and people who have no pemanent home and on the nose build their houses or shelters using plain metal sheets.It reminds me that alot of people defend because of lack of money but also gives me the impression that even though alot of filipinos are having a hard time living and even though they just have a small house to live in, even though its just made of plain metal sheets and wooded planks alot of families are still in concert yes some go seperate ways but most of them stay together cause thats what they have their family. If i put it to simple words, This work of art symbolizes the life of the penniless and their hard times as a poverty stricken person.The texture of the art work is just metallic the shape of it a square actually its just a corrugated metal sheets mounted on wooden panel, the artwork is also shiny and curved like the usual roof you see in low class houses in the phillippines. I find it beautiful and misunderstood at the same time. The artwork puts alot of things in my mind and reminds me of the houses in the philippines. The color of the are just gray and fills me with sadness and reminds me of hard times. The lines of the artwork are curvy there is no space movement. It does not have to a lot color so the art work is just monochrome.

Steps in a jury trial Essay Example for Free

Steps in a venire tally run EssayA jury trial is a facial expression of democracy, wherein ordinary citizens have their trips heard and deliberated by people like themselves. A jury trial, based on the idea of an unprejudiced jury, can serve justice, be possess they argon mandated to deliberate on the facts of the case alone. This paper analyzes the move in a jury trial, including the constitutional trial rights that atomic number 18 enacted during a jury trial.The jury trial rights are expressed in the U.S. organic law in three ways the grand jury, the iniquitous jury, and the civil jury. The Fifth Amendment provides the right to a grand jury No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a super acid JuryThe Sixth Amendment states the importance of an impartial and true(p) jury to criminal proceedings In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, b y an impartial jury of the State and district The Seventh Amendment asserts the right of the people to a civil jury In Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preservedThis paper return to the locomote in a jury trial. The first step is the selection of a jury. The trial court stress mails a request to a panel of potential jurors to attend the jury assembly room for the purposes of the jury selection process (Judicial Council of California JCC, 2010).After the arrival of the jurors, the judge and attorneys ask the jurors questions for the purpose of assessing, whether the jurors are bump of bias, or prejudice, or anything that might obstruct with their ability to be fair and impartial, in a process called voir dire. It is grand to find a fair and impartial jury, which the Sixth Amendment asserts. The Fifth Amendment also stresses that the accused in a criminal case has a right to a trial by a fair an d impartial jury.In essence, the right to jury trial guarantees to the criminally accused a fair trial by a panel of impartial, indifferent jurors.1The law permits the judge and the lawyers to excuse some jurors from service for diverse reasons (JCC, 2010). If a lawyer seeks to have a juror pardon, he or she must use a scrap to excuse the juror (JCC, 2010). There are two kinds of challenges for cause or peremptory. Under a for cause challenge, the law provides several reasons that jurors may be excused for cause (JCC, 2010).For example, a juror who is related to one of the parties in the case may be excused for cause. There is no limit to the number of for cause challenges. As for a peremptory challenge, this is a challenge given without the need to provide a reason. The law provides only 10 peremptory challenges in criminal cases and 6 in civil cases (Code of Civil Procedure sec. 231 as cited in JCC, 2010). The procedure of questioning and excusing jurors will continue, until 12 persons are chosen as the jurors for the trial (JCC, 2010).The second step is the trial itself. There are three main duties of the juror 1) Jurors should not speak to others slightly the case, especially the lawyers and parties from either side, and even with their family and friends. It is important to avoid being influenced by other people who have not heard the whole facts of the case 2) Jurors should not make a conclusion about the case without hearing all the facts.Jurors should only discuss their opinions with fellow jurors and it is their duty to deliberate the facts of the case 3) Jurors should not conduct a personal investigation of the case (JCC, 2010). If they have questions about the evidence, they should ask the bailiff about it, and he/she will make further decisions (JCC, 2010).During the trial, the jurors will listen to the opening statements of the lawyers (JCC, 2010). The lawyer for the plaintiff in a civil case or the prosecutor in a criminal case may make an ope ning statement which expresses their viewpoints about the evidence (JCC, 2010). The defendants lawyer may also provide an opening statement after the plaintiffs attorney (JCC, 2010). Afterwards, the lawyers will present the evidence, in forms of written documents or objects, which will all be called as Exhibits (JCC, 2010). After the presentation of the evidence, the lawyers will present their closing arguments (JCC, 2010).A critical part of the jury trial is the deliberation. After a trial, the jury proceeds to an assigned private room to discuss evidence and testimony, so that it can reach a verdict. Jurors also have a duty to select a foreperson. The jury should select a competent foreperson. The forepersons responsibility is to see that discussion is facilitated in an organized manner, all make dos are completely and freely deliberated, and all jurors are allowed to freely participate in the discussions (JCC, 2010).The final stage in a jury trial is the verdict. All jurors shou ld discuss and vote on each issue of the case. In a civil case, the judge will inform the jurors how many of them must agree in order to reach a verdict. In a criminal case, the unanimous agreement of all 12 jurors is compulsory (JCC, 2010).2People have a right to a jury trial, wherein the jury is impartial and fair. The Constitution provides for this right, as well as the rights of the jurors to have an open and complete deliberation on the facts of the case. The jurors, thus, must be aware of their rights and duties. Being a juror heart and soul that they are expected to be people of integrity and to seriously pursue their duties. For in every verdict they provide, lay the fate of fair and truthful convictions.ReferencesDennis v. coupled States, 339 U.S. 162, 171-172, 94 L.Ed. 734, 742, 70 S. Ct. 519 (1950).Fifth Amendment.(no date). U.S. Constitution. Retrieved May 31, 2010 from http//www.gpoaccess.gov/constitution/pdf2002/023.pdfIrvin v. Dowd, 366 U.S. 717, 722, 6 L.Ed. 2d 751 , 755, 81 S. Ct. 1639 (1961).Judicial Council of California (JCC). (2010). Trial process Three main steps of a jury trial. Retrieved May 31, 2010 from http//www.courtinfo.ca.gov/jury/process.htmSeventh Amendment. (no date). U.S. Constitution. Retrieved May 31, 2010 from http//caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/data/constitution/amendment07/Sixth Amendment. (no date). U.S. Constitution. Retrieved May 31, 2010 from http//caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/data/constitution/amendment06/United States District salute . (no date). The Eastern District of North Carolina, New Bern Division.1 See Irvin v. Dowd, 366 U.S. 717, 722, 6 L.Ed. 2d 751, 755, 81 S. Ct. 1639 (1961).2 What happens when there is no verdict? If a jury cannot grow at a verdict within a reasonable time and indicates to the judge that there is no possibility that they can reach a verdict, the judge, in his or her discretion, may dismiss the jury. This situation is a mistrial, sometimes referred to as a hung jury, and may mean the case goes to tr ial again with a in the buff jury (JCC, 2010).